Trump’s EPA Makes History: Animal Testing to Be Phased Out by 2035

The Trump administration’s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has launched a groundbreaking initiative to phase out animal testing, marking a significant shift in scientific and environmental policies. This transformative approach prioritizes cruelty-free testing methods while addressing ethical concerns that have plagued traditional research practices for decades. What kind of humane approaches to scientific research are needed while ensuring animals are no longer subjected to unnecessary suffering?

Trump Administration’s Landmark Animal Testing Reform

The Trump administration’s EPA initiated a historic phase-out of animal testing, setting ambitious goals to reduce mammal testing by 30% by 2025 and eliminate it by 2035. Approximately 20,000 animals, including rabbits, mice, and rats, are currently used in EPA laboratories primarily to test the safety of environmental pollutants.

This reform reflects growing public sentiment, as a Morning Consult poll revealed that 80% of Americans support a government plan to phase out animal experiments. The policy shift represents a rare bipartisan initiative that addresses both fiscal responsibility and animal welfare concerns that have troubled many Americans across the political spectrum.

Lab Animals Finding Forever Homes

In addition to phasing out testing, the Trump EPA approved an innovative program allowing for the adoption of retired laboratory animals. The adoption program is currently launching at the EPA’s Research Triangle complex in North Carolina, offering zebrafish and rats for private adoption to caring homes.

The initiative was revealed by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) and confirmed by White Coat Waste, a taxpayer watchdog group that has been advocating for this change since the beginning of the Trump administration. Anthony Bellotti of White Coat Waste stated: “Reinstating the EPA’s animal testing phase-out and its lab animal retirement policy has been a top priority for White Coat Waste since day one of the new Trump Administration.”

Advanced Alternatives and Administrative Challenges

The reform emphasizes human-relevant testing methods, including sophisticated AI-based models that can more accurately predict human responses to chemicals and drugs. The FDA has announced plans to replace animal testing with these alternative methods, while the NIH is adopting initiatives to expand human-based science and reduce animal use in research.

Progress on the phase-out was temporarily halted during the Biden administration, which revoked the 2035 deadline and continued animal testing practices. This reversal prompted White Coat Waste to lead a bipartisan campaign to restore the EPA’s original phase-out timeline and retirement plans, which has now been successful under the reinstated Trump policy.

The USDA reports that pain is not minimized for many animals used in research, highlighting the ethical urgency of this reform. Experts in the field view the administration’s efforts as positive but overdue, emphasizing the need for clear deadlines and regulatory frameworks to ensure the transition to animal-free testing methods proceeds as planned.

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