In a dramatic twist, Nepal’s Gen Z protests have pushed the army into the role of temporary rulers, highlighting a critical power shift in the nation.
Protests Propel Army to Power
In September 2025, Nepal witnessed an unprecedented wave of protests led by Generation Z, driven by rampant government corruption and economic difficulties. The unrest was exacerbated by a controversial shutdown of 26 social media platforms. As protests escalated into violence, Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli and several ministers resigned and fled, leaving a power vacuum that the army quickly filled, assuming control to restore order.
Amidst the chaos, protesters have consistently called for a non-partisan, anti-corruption figure to lead an interim government. Potential leaders include former Chief Justice Sushila Karki and engineer Kul Man Ghising, both known for their integrity and accountability. The demand underscores a generational shift in political activism, with youth rejecting traditional political figures in favor of those who prioritize transparency and accountability.
Background and Origins of the Protests
Nepal has long grappled with political instability and corruption, with frequent changes in government and allegations of nepotism. The country’s youth, who make up a significant portion of the population, are frustrated by high unemployment and economic hardship. Social media has amplified these frustrations, particularly as ostentatious displays of wealth by political elites have become more visible. The government’s social media ban was perceived as an attempt to suppress dissent, further fueling public anger and mobilization.
The protests have drawn parallels to similar youth-led movements in Kenya and Bangladesh, where young people have also rallied against corruption and inequality. In Nepal, the youth’s digital savvy and global connectivity have played a crucial role in organizing and sustaining the protests, underscoring the power of social media as a tool for political change.
Impact and Future Implications
The ongoing situation in Nepal presents significant short- and long-term implications. In the short term, the power vacuum and institutional damage pose risks of further instability if an interim leadership is not swiftly established. Government services and economic activities have been disrupted due to the unrest and imposed curfews.
In the long term, there is potential for meaningful political reform and a generational shift in leadership. However, there is also a risk of military entrenchment if the transition to civilian leadership falters. The outcome of these protests could set a precedent for youth-led anti-corruption movements in the region, influencing broader socio-political dynamics.
“Nepal’s #Capital Is Choked With Smoke and Gripped by Fear – The New York Times.” https://t.co/EyEOPBbLJD
— David South (@DSChallenges) September 12, 2025
While the army maintains order, the protesters remain vigilant, demanding the dissolution of parliament but not the constitution. This highlights their desire for a non-violent transition and generational change. The ongoing negotiations between the army, President Ramchandra Paudel, and protest leaders will be crucial in determining the country’s future political landscape.
Sources:
Wikipedia – 2025 Nepalese Gen Z Protests
NDTV – Nepal Gen Z Protest Live Updates
Democracy Now – Nepal Protests
